Cell = Life
1. What makes something living?
- They reproduce.
- They need energy.
- They need energy.
- They react to their environment.
- They grow.
- They get rid of wastes.
2. The cell is the smallest unit of life.
Cell ® ® ® ® Tissue ® ® ® ® Organ ® ® ® Organ Sytem ®
- cardiac - heart - digestive
Unicellular - skin (epithinal) - stomach - circulatory
Organism - muscle - brain - nervous
- nervous tissue
Organism
Multicellular
How is a single cell like a multicellular organism?
- A single cell has specialized parts (organelles) to do different things.
- A multicellular organism has specialized cells to do different things.
3. Identify the ORGANELLES of plant + animal cells. What are the JOBS?
Animal cell:
- Ribosome
- Cytoplasm
- Cell membrane
- Lysosome
- Golgi body
- Nucleus
- Vacuole
- Mitochondrion
- Endoplasmic reticulum
Plant cell:
- Mitochondrion
- Cytoplasm
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Chloroplast
- Ribosomes
- Golgi body
- Cell membrane
- Vacuole
- Nucleus
Jobs:
- Ribosome: Make proteins
- Cytoplasm: Holds organelles, water, and other life supporting things Ariel- “Everything in a cell in the area between the nucleus membrane and cell membrane”
- Cell membrane: Surrounds each cell to separate the inside of the cell to what’s around it
- Lysosome: Recycle broken down organelles
- Golgi body: Sorts protein into vesicles (wrapped membrane)
- Nucleus: Controls what goes on inside the cell
- Vacuole: Temporarily store waste sometimes
- Mitochondria: Make energy
- Endoplasmic reticulum: Transports protein from ribosomes to the Golgi body
- Chloroplast: (only in plant cells) Changes the energy from the sun into chemical energy